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David A. Hafler, MD, FANA

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About

The Department of Neurology provides clinical care of the highest quality, trains students, fellows, house-staff, and practicing physicians with the goal of creating leaders in neurology and neuroscience, and advances knowledge about neurological diseases via basic and clinical research programs using the most advanced methods to study the nervous system.

Titles

William S. and Lois Stiles Edgerly Professor of Neurology and Professor of Immunobiology

Biography

David A. Hafler, M.D. is the William S. and Lois Stiles Edgerly Professor and former Chairman Department of Neurology and Professor of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, and was the Neurologist-in-Chief of the Yale-New Haven Hospital. Hafler graduated magna cum laude in 1974 from Emory University with combined B.S. and M.Sc. degrees in biochemistry, and the University of Miami School of Medicine in 1978. He completed his internship in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins followed by a neurology residency at Cornell Medical Center-New York Hospital in New York. Hafler was trained in immunology with Henry Kunkel at the Rockefeller University and then at Harvard Medical School joining the Harvard faculty in 1984. He became the Breakstone Professorship of Neurology at Harvard 1999 and was a founding Associated Member of the Broad Institute at MIT. His discoveries in the pathogenesis and treatment of multiple sclerosis have led to fundamental understanding of the disease and the development of novel treatments. His seminal work includes identification of circulating human autoreactive T cells and the mechanisms that underlie their dysregulation with the discovery of human regulatory T cells. He co-led the discovery of genetic variants causing MS and demonstrated how these variants alter immune responses in relationship to environmental factors such as salt allowing activation of autoreactive T cells. Hafler was founder of the Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies and the International MS Genetic Consortium. He was a Jacob Javits Merit Award Recipient from the NIH and was awarded the Dystel Prize for MS research from the AAN, the University of Miami Annual Distinguished Alumni Award, the Raymond Adams Prize from the ANA and is the 2023 recipient of the 2023 AAI Steinman Award for Human Immunology Research. Hafler is an Honorary Member of the Scandinavian Society for Immunology a Fellow in the American Association of Immunologist and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and has been elected to the AOA Society, the American Society of Clinical Investigation, The Association of American Physicians, and the National Academy of Medicine.


Appointments

Other Departments & Organizations

Education & Training

Post-Doctoral Fellowship
Harvard Medical School (1986)
Chief Resident
The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Institute (1982)
Assistant Resident
The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Institute (1981)
MD
University of Miami School of Medicine (1978)
BS
Emory College, Chemistry (1974)
MS
Emory University (1974)
Visiting Scientist
Rockefeller University

Research

Overview

David A. Hafler, M.D. is the William S. and Lois Stiles Edgerly Professor and former Chairman Department of Neurology and Professor of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, and was the Neurologist-in-Chief of the Yale-New Haven Hospital. Hafler graduated magna cum laude in 1974 from Emory University with combined B.S. and M.Sc. degrees in biochemistry, and the University of Miami School of Medicine in 1978. He completed his internship in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins followed by a neurology residency at Cornell Medical Center-New York Hospital in New York. Hafler was trained in immunology with Henry Kunkel at the Rockefeller University and then at Harvard Medical School joining the Harvard faculty in 1984. He became the Breakstone Professorship of Neurology at Harvard 1999 and was a founding Associated Member of the Broad Institute at MIT. His discoveries in the pathogenesis and treatment of multiple sclerosis have led to fundamental understanding of the disease and the development of novel treatments. His seminal work includes identification of circulating human autoreactive T cells and the mechanisms that underlie their dysregulation with the discovery of human regulatory T cells. He co-led the discovery of genetic variants causing MS and demonstrated how these variants alter immune responses in relationship to environmental factors such as salt allowing activation of autoreactive T cells. Hafler was founder of the Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies and the International MS Genetic Consortium. He was a Jacob Javits Merit Award Recipient from the NIH and was awarded the Dystel Prize for MS research from the AAN, the University of Miami Annual Distinguished Alumni Award, the Raymond Adams Prize from the ANA and is the 2023 recipient of the 2023 AAI Steinman Award for Human Immunology Research. Hafler is an Honorary Member of the Scandinavian Society for Immunology a Fellow in the American Association of Immunologist and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and has been elected to the AOA Society, the American Society of Clinical Investigation, The Association of American Physicians, and the National Academy of Medicine.

Medical Research Interests

Autoimmunity; Brain Neoplasms; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurology; Neurosciences

Public Health Interests

Cancer; Genetics, Genomics, Epigenetics; Immunology; Nutrition

Research at a Glance

Yale Co-Authors

Frequent collaborators of David A. Hafler's published research.

Publications

2025

2024

Clinical Trials

Current Trials

Academic Achievements & Community Involvement

Honors

  • honor

    Elected as a Fellow in the American Association for the Advancement of Science

  • honor

    Elected as a Distinguished Fellow in the American Association of Immunologist

  • honor

    The Steinman Award from American Association of Immunologist for Human Immunology Research

  • honor

    Elected to Membership The Association of American Physicians

  • honor

    Elected Member of National Academy of Medicine

Clinical Care

Overview

David Hafler, MD, is a world-renowned expert on multiple sclerosis (MS) and chair of the Department of Neurology, where he has presided over a major expansion in the last several years. He tells the neurologists who work for him to put patients first. “If I sense that a doctor does not care deeply about patients, they don’t belong at Yale,” he says.

Dr. Hafler knew from a young age that he wanted to be a doctor and study the immune system. In elementary school, he made slides of his own blood and studied them under a microscope. “I took photographs. I still have them,” he says. Because most neurologic diseases are chronic, he has been treating many of his patients for more than 30 years. “Providing care for chronic disease is a very special part of being involved in someone’s life,” he says.

A professor of neurology and of immunobiology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Hafler is also a prolific researcher whose work has led to major advances in the understanding and treatment of MS, including identification of it as an autoimmune and genetic disease. He leads a lab at Yale that conducts cutting-edge research into MS and develops new treatments. Advances in treatment of MS have been remarkable, he says. “Back in the 1970s when I was in medical school, there were no treatments,” he says. “From where we were in 1975, say, we’ve come a long way.”

Clinical Specialties

Neurology; Multiple Sclerosis

Fact Sheets

Board Certifications

  • Neurology

    Certification Organization
    AB of Psychiatry & Neurology
    Original Certification Date
    1987

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