Low-Frequency and Rare-Coding Variation Contributes to Multiple Sclerosis Risk
Consortium I, Mitrovič M, Patsopoulos N, Beecham A, Dankowski T, Goris A, Dubois B, D’hooghe M, Lemmens R, Van Damme P, Søndergaard H, Sellebjerg F, Sorensen P, Ullum H, Thørner L, Werge T, Saarela J, Cournu-Rebeix I, Damotte V, Fontaine B, Guillot-Noel L, Lathrop M, Vukusik S, Gourraud P, Andlauer T, Pongratz V, Buck D, Gasperi C, Bayas A, Heesen C, Kümpfel T, Linker R, Paul F, Stangel M, Tackenberg B, Bergh F, Warnke C, Wiendl H, Wildemann B, Zettl U, Ziemann U, Tumani H, Gold R, Grummel V, Hemmer B, Knier B, Lill C, Luessi F, Dardiotis E, Agliardi C, Barizzone N, Mascia E, Bernardinelli L, Comi G, Cusi D, Esposito F, Ferrè L, Comi C, Galimberti D, Leone M, Sorosina M, Mescheriakova J, Hintzen R, van Duijn C, Theunissen C, Bos S, Myhr K, Celius E, Lie B, Spurkland A, Comabella M, Montalban X, Alfredsson L, Stridh P, Hillert J, Jagodic M, Piehl F, Jelčić I, Martin R, Sospedra M, Ban M, Hawkins C, Hysi P, Kalra S, Karpe F, Khadake J, Lachance G, Neville M, Santaniello A, Caillier S, Calabresi P, Cree B, Cross A, Davis M, Haines J, de Bakker P, Delgado S, Dembele M, Edwards K, Fitzgerald K, Hakonarson H, Konidari I, Lathi E, Manrique C, Pericak-Vance M, Piccio L, Schaefer C, McCabe C, Weiner H, Goldstein J, Olsson T, Hadjigeorgiou G, Taylor B, Tajouri L, Charlesworth J, Booth D, Harbo H, Ivinson A, Hauser S, Compston A, Stewart G, Zipp F, Barcellos L, Baranzini S, Martinelli-Boneschi F, D’Alfonso S, Ziegler A, Oturai A, McCauley J, Sawcer S, Oksenberg J, De Jager P, Kockum I, Hafler D, Cotsapas C. Low-Frequency and Rare-Coding Variation Contributes to Multiple Sclerosis Risk. Cell 2018, 175: 1679-1687.e7. PMID: 30343897, PMCID: PMC6269166, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRare coding variationsGenome-wide association studiesNon-coding variationCommon variant signalsSubstantial linkage disequilibriumLow-frequency variantsNovel genesCell homeostasisAssociation studiesComplex neurological diseasesLinkage disequilibriumGenetic variantsCommon variantsHeritabilityRich resourceGenesVariantsKey pathogenic roleIndividual familiesEpistasisAdditive effectBiologyHomeostasisMutationsNeurological diseases
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